Showing posts with label Sonia Sui. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sonia Sui. Show all posts

Cairo Confidential


Wanna feel like Indiana Jones? Here�s just the place for you ....

A diversion from the norm. Four years back I had the opportunity to go to Cairo. It was part business and some post-conference partying. That was when I still had a 9-5 job. Well, after the uprising in Egypt and ouster of Mubarak, no one should be visiting Cairo anytime soon till things settle down. I am so glad I was there before the whole thing blew up.
 
The long ride from the airport to the hotel was an eye opener. If you thought the drivers in Malaysia and Thailand were nuts, wait till you get in a car in Cairo. They cannot drive without their horns for sure. Cars slide in and out of lanes like well oiled machines. After ten minutes, I found a way to de-stress myself, just keep looking out the side windows, don't look ahead.

Crossing the roads would be a cinch for Malaysians as we are so used to dancing and weaving through the traffic � Malaysia's national sport? The difference being, its less stressful crossing the roads in Cairo than in KL. At least motorists in Cairo do not accelerate just as they have spotted you trying to cross the road. I have always wondered why Malaysians do that � do we really want to kill or scare the daylights out of pedestrians?

The buildings are in all shades of brown. I asked a colleague why is that and he explained that the buildings were brown, not by design, but as a result of the dust from the desert. Eventually, all the buildings ended up looking the same.

Egypt is an Islamic nation but you can easily find good places to drink yourself silly. Most hotels have a small casino (ten tables or less) but they are opened to foreigners only � still an interesting fact. And it has a fair share of dancing � there's dancing during dinner and at hotel lobbies, people simply break out in song and impromptu dancing in celebration. Extremely refreshing, to say the least. 

Walking around on the tourist trail, visiting the pyramids, the sphinx and museums can easily delude one into believing he or she is having an Indiana Jones moment. You almost feel like stealing some treasure or rescuing some maiden. 

The first impression, like most first impressions of things so widely talked, written and read about ....  is that the pyramids are much smaller than what you had envisioned in your mind. They are barely 10-12 stories high. 

The highlight of my trip was the camel ride. Its not the pussy 5-10 minute camel ride, mind you.

When the bus pulled up to this group of 70 camels and their drivers, I thought it was only going to be a five-minute joy ride and photo opportunity. But hey, it was the real deal. Imagine riding in a huge pack of 70 camels for 45 minutes traversing across the desert. Imagine Lawrence of Arabia leading a band of troopers to conquer some tribe.

In the distance you get to see the setting sun and images of the pyramids as well. That was golden. Many of my friends have warned me about the ruthless camel drivers who will try and fleece you for huge tips at the end of the ride. I was prepared for that.

My guide was a boy, probably 15, or 16 tops. The funny thing was he tries his best to �connect� with his customer with his limited English.

Here was the best memory from the trip. He kept asking me �Are you happy?� ... the first couple of times, I gave my polite short answers. When he gave me the same drivel for the tenth time, I lost it. He was like an old zen master disguised as a young camel driver. For the first few times, you'd answer �Yes, I am happy� but when continuously prodded on, you start to ask yourself �Am I really happy?�
You laugh out in sheer frustration, but against such a glorious backdrop you cannot help but marvel at the same question. 

Here I was on a camel ride watching the sunset, feeling a bit like Lawrence of Arabia, in the historical land of Moses ... seeing the sphinx and the pyramids in a distance ... If you are not happy NOW, right here, when will you ever be? 

But isn't happiness a lot more than just that? Do I have a happy soul? Am I really content? The temporary grandeur and material comforts fade into obscurity. Wow. It was more than just a camel ride (which in itself was excellent). Thanks to my �zen master�, I now �know� that I AM happy.

If you get the chance to go to Cairo, book yourself into one of 3 better hotels on the Nile (the Four Seasons, Hyatt and Sofitel). The room rates have not exploded yet and are about the same as in Malaysia. Funnily, there are about 5 casinos within 5 hotels in Cairo. They are not huge, open only to foreigners. Only 10 odd tables per hotel, but its fun to be in a casino (half empty) with table all to yourself.

Naturally you should go to any one of their museums, its incredible but go to one is more than enough unless you are a big historic buff.

One should also go on a dinner cruise on the Nile. It's frightfully romantic and serene. To think that things existed centuries ago in this exquisite historic city added layers of connectedness and warmth to the experience.

Not all things are wonderful, many of the retail outlets operate much like Petaling Street � you have to bargain like hell. Taxi fares are highly negotiable and many of the tourist destinations will be full of �modern day pirates� � plenty of people dressed in ancient Egyptian garbs wanting to take photos with you for free. But it's never free. 

In that sense the Egyptians are actually fighting with Malaysian taxi drivers for the trophy as the worst place on earth to get a cab. Not a place for two ladies, go in a group of 3-4 for safety in numbers.

 It was a unique experience to go to one where it is still very Egyptian and very local. I was never one to go abroad and clamour for McDonalds or KFCs but honestly, I found myself dying for some KFC after the fourth day. As it turns out, there is only so much of hummus, chickpeas, kebabs and bread one can consume. Can't wait for things to get better to go back to Cairo again.

Kudos to Khalid and Selangor State Assembly for State Land Reform Measure

Kudos to Khalid and Selangor State Assembly for State Land Reform Measure

by Koon Yew Yin
Recently, the Selangor state assembly passed a new regulation barring any state representatives and local council members from applying for state-owned lands.  This is a really brave and unprecedented move which deserves more public attention than it has drawn so far. One question is whether the new rule also applies to the members of the royal family.   There are probably many examples of members of royalty applying for state land.  Should they be given special consideration or be treated the same as the public? 

I am sure there are pros and cons when it comes to applying the rule to royalty.  The important thing is for the issue to be brought out into the open and for rational public opinion to prevail.

Amongst the physical assets belonging to the state, land is undoubtedly the most valuable. According to the Federal constitution, land is a state matter.  Even if land is not owned by the state, the state still has control over the development and use of land through administrative and executive council rulings.

In addition the Town and Country Planning Act (1976) provided powers to the local planning authority in relation to planning applications for the purpose of land development. Section 19 of the Act stipulates, �no person shall commence, undertake, or carry out any development unless planning permission in respect of the development has been granted�.
Land is Big Business
What does all of this administrative verbiage mean in real life?  Basically, the bottom line is that land alienation and land dealings are big business running to the tune of hundreds of billions of dollars, and the gate keepers are the civil servants and politicians.

Despite the importance of land to the state and citizenry � not only in monetary terms but also in terms of the overall quality of development (including environmental sustainability) the whole subject is covered in secrecy.

Who are the recipients of state land?  How much do they pay for the land? What is the process of ensuring that the state receives the top market price for the land? Are land parcels alienated by the state transacted openly and transparently?  These comprise one important set of matters which need reform. 

The move by the Selangor state assembly to prevent politicians (especially elected ones) from making use of their position to gain privileged access to state land is only the tip of the iceberg in terms of the reforms necessary to make dealings in state land honest, transparent and accountable.
A second set of issues relates to administrative controls over land which has already been alienated to private individuals.  For example planning permission for development may delay or accelerate the implementation of project, resulting in lowered or higher costs for the individual or developer. This provides tremendous scope for corruption at many levels of the local government.  I do not think I am exaggerating when I say that the majority of land and housing developers in the country have to pay �coffee money� to formal and informal �toll collectors� to ensure that the land issues are quickly resolved. This raises house prices for house buyers who are at the end of this production chain. 

My estimate based from my own experience with the construction industry is that the price of the average house in Malaysia is higher by as much as 20 per cent or more as a result of the administrative and political toll booths found in the land and housing market.   

The public also needs to pay special attention to the planning system. Since planning rules are flexible, any developer is at the mercy of the town planner and the approving authorities. There is no fixed rule regarding the area for parks, schools, secondary roads, the percentage of the total land area for commercial use and plot ratio for building.

Just imagine how the profit can multiply if a developer can get permission to build more units of offices or condominiums.  This administrative discretion has only encouraged corruption.  Admittedly it is difficult to fix planning rules or guidelines in perpetuity as conditions change.  However, if the process of approval is open and transparent then land owners will not be completely at the mercy of the approving authorities
I would like to suggest the setting up a board of appeal so that dissatisfied applicants can appeal for reconsideration.  If there is an appeal board to turn to, dissatisfied applicants would not be so desperate to increase their bribes 
Other controversial land issues are also surfacing. For example, it has been disclosed in an internet news portal that the Selangor state assembly has been buzzing with the revelation that Agriculture and Agro-based minister Noh Omar has been involved in a prawn project at his Tanjong Karang parliamentary constituency.  According to the report, Sekinchan state assemblyman Ng Suee Lim claimed that Noh bought 30 acres of land at a heavily discounted price in 1995, the year he won the Tanjong Karang seat.

Noh reputedly had inked a deal to rent the land to Pristine Agrofood Sdn Bhd for its prawn farming project for 10 years. �Noh's involvement raises the issue of conflict of interest as he is also the minister responsible for the industry�. people are having a hard time getting lands but a key leader is given land easily�. Ng added.

Start reform now
It is timely for all state governments to follow the example set by the Selangor State Assembly and to begin the process of cleaning out corrupt and unethical practices in the land and housing industry in the state wherever they may be found.  As this process will be extremely complicated and sensitive it is likely to take many years.  The sooner we begin, the better for the country.

I salute Mentri Besar Tan Sri Khalid Ibrahim and the state assembly for making the first move. Critics will say that this measure does not go far enough. For example, there is nothing to prevent relatives of politicians from getting privileged access to land.
This can be prevented by making public the details of every single case of new alienation by the state and for the establishment of a tender system in which state land is sold to the higher bidder in the open market. In this way, the state can generate a great deal more revenue that can be spent on developing the poorer areas.  Many Malaysians, including I, look forward to hearing of the next land reform move by the state or federal government.

Finally, we must emulate how the Hong Kong and Singapore authorities sell their state properties and concessions by public  auctions.  It is truly incredible why after hundreds of study trips by our political and civil service leaders to the two cities that they have not got round to implementing this best practice of land sales by the state.